Tag: Infrastructure

Composter Puts College Food Waste in Its Place

by | 4.10.2012 at 10:26am | 1 Comment
The “Rocket,” a food composter in Ruggles Hall at Columbia, is the result of three years of student efforts to start recycling food waste. Photo: Melissa von Mayrhauser

Columbia has welcomed a composting machine to campus, a first at a New York City university. Accepting food scraps, such as banana peels, coffee grounds and egg shells, the composter will provide a way to recycle the urban campus’s food waste while also serving as an educational tool.

Water, Water Everywhere, But Nary a Drop to Drink

by | 3.22.2012 at 8:00am | 4 Comments
Flood irrigation in India. More efficient use of water for agriculture is key to protecting diminshing water supplies. Photo: Jeremy Hinsdale

It is a unique challenge of our generation that many in the developing world have cellular phones and TVs, but lack reliable access to water. Odd, perhaps, given that water is marketed as essential for life, a human right, and heart rending pictures of women and children walking miles to fetch water are routinely flashed to tug at everyone’s heart strings.

Student ‘Aquanauts’ to Tackle Water Issues

by | 3.22.2012 at 7:03am
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“We would like to take on international problems, problems of development, problems in the United States, but have them done with academic content and interest. Instead of people being sent to random places, we would take engineering companies that have an interest in a particular region in solving a problem, and they would bring the problem to the students.”

Urban Wastewater: One Man’s Waste Is Another Man’s Treasure

by | 3.21.2012 at 11:30pm | 3 Comments
A "living machine" installation at the new Port of Portland headquarters, an example of new approaches to decentralized wastewater treatment.  Source: Wikimedia Commons.

How can we overcome the main challenges we face in our urban wastewater systems today? Are there opportunities to improve sustainability in water treatment systems in US cities to support local food security?

New York Roofs: Brighter, Whiter, Cooler

by | 3.7.2012 at 4:52pm | 2 Comments
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The results are in for the first study to systematically measure the effects of the city’s fledgling effort to introduce more reflective rooftops in order to reduce cooling costs and the overall heat burden on the city.

One Planet, Too Many People?

by | 3.7.2012 at 2:05pm
Mumbai, India. (Photo: Deepak Gupta)

Can we manage the needs of 9 billion people for water, food and energy without depleting our resources and ruining the environment? “The solutions,” says Tim Fox, “are all within the capability of existing technology.”

U.S., 5 Nations to Cut Methane, Soot Emissions

by | 2.17.2012 at 4:02pm | 2 Comments
Redesigning cookstoves is one of the ways to cut emissions of black carbon soot. For a slide show from NASA showing 14 ways to curb emissions that add to global warming and harm human health, click on the photo. (Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

The United States and five other countries agreed this week to fund an effort to cut emissions of methane, soot and other pollutants to start to slow the rate of human-induced climate change.

Power Play: an Energy Map of New York City

by | 2.13.2012 at 11:17am | 2 Comments
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A new interactive, color-coded map created by a team at Columbia’s engineering school allows viewers to pinpoint and compare estimated energy usage, building lot by building lot, throughout New York City.

Opening the Door to More Rooftop Farming?

by | 2.3.2012 at 5:18pm | 3 Comments
Suitable rooftops (blue and yellow) could provide some 3,200 acres. (Graphic: Urban Design Lab)

The NYC Department of City Planning has proposed new zoning rules to make it easier to retrofit buildings for energy efficiency – including a provision on rooftop greenhouses.

Fast & Cheap: Shortcuts to Curb Global Warming

by | 1.12.2012 at 3:13pm | 7 Comments
Landfills are rich in methane-producing bacteria that decompose garbage. Typically, excess methane simply leaks into the atmosphere, but a system of pipes can capture the gas underground and divert it to power plants instead. Installing such systems on a broad scale could reduce human-caused methane emissions by 8 percent, according to a new study.

Relatively cheap, simple steps using existing technologies could cut projected global warming by one degree Fahrenheit – a substantial amount — by focusing on sources of methane and soot, concludes a new study by an international team of scientists.