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	<title>State of the Planet &#187; Urbanization</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/category/urbanization/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu</link>
	<description>Tapping experts in climate, geology, oceanography, ecology, sustainable development, global health, energy, food and water, State of the Planet captures stories of how the Earth works and how we can sustainably make our lives better.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 May 2013 04:43:17 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Roads: An Essential Element of Development</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/16/roads-an-essential-element-of-development/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/16/roads-an-essential-element-of-development/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 18:43:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Center for International Earth Science Information Network</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Developing Countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Map of the Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36427</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/kenya-groadsv1-final-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="map of Kenya showing roads" />Roads data is critical to planning and development of rural transportation in developing countries, where better transportation systems can help  improve livelihoods.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/16/roads-an-essential-element-of-development/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Sustainable Strategy to Deal with Urban Poverty</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/03/a-sustainable-strategy-to-deal-with-urban-poverty/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/03/a-sustainable-strategy-to-deal-with-urban-poverty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 21:10:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Renee Cho</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty / Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kumasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Millennium Cities Initiative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban design lab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waste management]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/urine-sign_FA-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Photo credit: Fernando Arias" />When architect Fernando Arias first arrived in Kumasi, Ghana last year, he saw unpaved roads, trash burning, garbage everywhere, and shoeless children running all around. He knew he needed to act on their behalf.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/03/a-sustainable-strategy-to-deal-with-urban-poverty/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Certificate Student Builds Green Roofs</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/04/15/certificate-student-builds-green-roofs/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/04/15/certificate-student-builds-green-roofs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2013 19:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>CERC Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alumni News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eco matters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EICES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=35488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Eric-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Eric" />Eric Dalski, a student in the Earth Institute Executive Education Certificate Program in Conservation and Environmental Sustainability is building vegetative layers grown on a rooftop. Learn more about his perspectives on the Certificate Program.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/04/15/certificate-student-builds-green-roofs/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Discussing Climate, Cities and Food</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/03/06/discussing-climate-cities-and-food/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/03/06/discussing-climate-cities-and-food/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2013 17:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Kahn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate matters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Research Institute for Climate and Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRI]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=34840</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Clouds1-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Clouds1" />Last week, the Earth Institute and the International Research Institute for Climate and Society hosted a discussion on cities, food and climate. What were people saying? Find out in this Storify recap of reactions from across Twitter!]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/03/06/discussing-climate-cities-and-food/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Road Map Toward Better Understanding of Global Environmental Change</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/03/04/a-road-map-towards-better-understanding-of-global-environmental-change/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/03/04/a-road-map-towards-better-understanding-of-global-environmental-change/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2013 17:21:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Center for International Earth Science Information Network</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty / Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Map of the Month]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=34774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Social-Process-Diagram-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Map of &quot;Social Process,&quot; showing key systems and interactions among systems that were seen as underpinning the human “drivers” of global environmental change." />The Social Process Diagram published in 1992 was an attempt to map out the key systems and interactions among systems that were seen as underpinning the human drivers of global environmental change.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/03/04/a-road-map-towards-better-understanding-of-global-environmental-change/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Upcoming Scientific Fieldwork: A Guide</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/02/27/upcoming-scientific-fieldwork-a-guide/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/02/27/upcoming-scientific-fieldwork-a-guide/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 14:37:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Krajick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture-Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ocean Acidification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antarctica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Research Institute for Climate and Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lamont doherty earth observatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media Advisories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=34499</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/coro_14-43-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="coro_14 (4)" />Earth Institute research expeditions investigating the dynamics of the planet on all levels take place on every continent and every ocean. Most projects originate with our main research center, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, and are often run in collaboration with other institutions. ]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/02/27/upcoming-scientific-fieldwork-a-guide/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Extraordinary Support for Sustainable Development</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/02/18/extraordinary-support-for-sustainable-development/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/02/18/extraordinary-support-for-sustainable-development/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 19:03:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gina Ackerman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture-Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donor and Partner News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Millennium Villages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Disasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poverty / Economic Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Circle News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donor Partner News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=34160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/donor-2012-page-1-150x110.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="2012 Donor Report" />Visit the interactive digital Earth Institute 2012 Annual Donor Report to see some of the remarkable projects, initiatives and achievements that have been made possible through the support and advocacy of donors, students, faculty and staff in fiscal year 2012.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/02/18/extraordinary-support-for-sustainable-development/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Aquanauts Take on New York Water Issues</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/01/02/aquanauts-take-on-new-york-water-issues/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/01/02/aquanauts-take-on-new-york-water-issues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2013 19:55:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adaptation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infrastructure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=33357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Picture-2-Copy-150x110.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Picture 2 - Copy" />Working with engineering PhD candidate Rob Elliott, we imagined a green roof and blue roof system that would serve as a space for environmental education and student wellness, the culmination of a semester spent examining and taking action on stormwater management issues in New York City.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/01/02/aquanauts-take-on-new-york-water-issues/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Smaller Colorado River Projected for Coming Decades, Study Says</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/12/23/smaller-colorado-river-projected-for-coming-decades-study-says/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/12/23/smaller-colorado-river-projected-for-coming-decades-study-says/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Dec 2012 18:28:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kim Martineau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lamont doherty earth observatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Southwest]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=33260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/CO-River-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="The Colorado River irrigates crops throughout the U.S. Southwest." />Some 40 million people depend on the Colorado River Basin for water but warmer weather from rising greenhouse gas levels and a growing population may signal water shortages ahead.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/12/23/smaller-colorado-river-projected-for-coming-decades-study-says/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Using Spatial Analysis to Help Manage Conflict</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/12/18/using-spatial-analysis-to-help-manage-conflict-in-peri-urban-areas-of-meknes-morocco/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/12/18/using-spatial-analysis-to-help-manage-conflict-in-peri-urban-areas-of-meknes-morocco/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2012 19:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[land use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Resources and Peacebuilding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urbanization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=33045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Marta_Land_use_conflicts-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="This map shows the identified areas of potential conflict. It shows that the risk is located mainly in the east-southern part of the peri-urban area of Meknes, where agricultural activities are widespread and where agro-pedoclimatic conditions are especially favorable for agricultural production. But in the last few years, this has been also one of the areas of development in terms of urbanization and industrialization." />Peri-urban areas are particularly vulnerable to land use conflicts due to their geographic and socio-economic characteristics: They are transitional zones in transforming societies, where various economic activities associated with each urban setting try to co-exist. In this context, peri-urban agriculture plays a key role for the multiplicity and diversity of stakeholders providing environmental and economic services to urban cities. ]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/12/18/using-spatial-analysis-to-help-manage-conflict-in-peri-urban-areas-of-meknes-morocco/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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