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	<title>State of the Planet &#187; Ecosystems</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/category/ecosystems-2/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu</link>
	<description>Tapping experts in climate, geology, oceanography, ecology, sustainable development, global health, energy, food and water, State of the Planet captures stories of how the Earth works and how we can sustainably make our lives better.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 21:18:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Ctene Sensations of the Arctic Ocean</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/23/ctene-sensations-of-the-arctic-ocean/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/23/ctene-sensations-of-the-arctic-ocean/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 05:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca Fowler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic Sea Ice Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fieldwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plankton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36929</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/IMG_1164-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Ctenophores" />One of the goals of Andy Juhl&#8217;s and Craig Aumack&#8217;s Arctic research is to determine the role of ice algae as a source of nutrition for food webs existing in the water column and at the bottom of the Arctic ocean. During their fieldwork these Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory scientists are deploying a plankton net, a [<a href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/23/ctene-sensations-of-the-arctic-ocean/">...</a>]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/23/ctene-sensations-of-the-arctic-ocean/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Collecting Core Data About Arctic Ecosystems</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/20/collecting-core-data-about-arctic-ecosystems/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/20/collecting-core-data-about-arctic-ecosystems/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 17:53:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca Fowler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic Sea Ice Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fieldwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36868</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/IMG_7664-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Andy Juhl records the temperature of the ice every 10cm for the length of the core." />Our team spent most of Friday on the Arctic sea ice, drilling and sampling ice cores at our main field site. For each core collected, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory scientists Andy Juhl and Craig Aumack take a number of different physical, chemical and biological measurements that characterize the ice and the organisms living inside it. Some [<a href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/20/collecting-core-data-about-arctic-ecosystems/">...</a>]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/20/collecting-core-data-about-arctic-ecosystems/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What Lies Beneath Arctic Ice?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/19/what-lies-beneath-arctic-ice/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/19/what-lies-beneath-arctic-ice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 07:38:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca Fowler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic Sea Ice Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fieldwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36831</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Untitled-2-150x110.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Arctic Algae" />On Thursday we lowered a camera into an ice borehole to get a look at the underside of the ice. In the following video, you can clearly see the algae living in the bottom of the ice due to their pigments, which they use to harvest light. These organisms are not frozen into the ice; [<a href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/19/what-lies-beneath-arctic-ice/">...</a>]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/19/what-lies-beneath-arctic-ice/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ice Capades</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/17/ice-capades/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/17/ice-capades/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 10:24:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca Fowler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic Sea Ice Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fieldwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36767</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/IMG_7502-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Andy, Kyle and Craig prepare to finish drilling a hole in the ice." />Fieldwork is exciting and inspiring, leading scientists to new ideas, places and observations about how the world works. Spring on Alaska’s North Slope provides an especially productive environment for fieldwork. When the sun never sets, it’s easy to linger in the field and the lab long into the well-lit night. Our team spent about six [<a href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/17/ice-capades/">...</a>]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/17/ice-capades/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Settling in to Work and Life in Barrow</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/16/settling-in-to-life-in-the-arctic/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/16/settling-in-to-life-in-the-arctic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 04:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca Fowler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic Sea Ice Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fieldwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36672</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/IMG_7864-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Barrow, Alaska" />While I arrived in Barrow, Alaska on Tuesday, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory scientists Andy Juhl and Craig Aumack, and graduate student Kyle Kinzler from Arizona State University, got here one week ago. They took a few days to unpack and set up their lab (everything they need to work here must be shipped to Barrow in [<a href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/16/settling-in-to-life-in-the-arctic/">...</a>]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/16/settling-in-to-life-in-the-arctic/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Investigating Life in the Ice</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/14/investigating-life-in-the-ice/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/14/investigating-life-in-the-ice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 19:08:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca Fowler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic Sea Ice Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plankton]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36566</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Untitled-2-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Barrow, Alaska" />Andy Juhl and Craig Aumack, microbiologists from Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, are spending a month in Barrow, Alaska studying algae in and below sea ice, and how our warming climate may impact these important organisms. They’re investigating the factors that control the growth of algae inside of sea ice, how these algal communities are [<a href="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/14/investigating-life-in-the-ice/">...</a>]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/14/investigating-life-in-the-ice/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Climate and Conquest: How Did Genghis Khan Rise?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/13/climate-and-conquest-how-did-genghis-khan-rise/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/13/climate-and-conquest-how-did-genghis-khan-rise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 18:29:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Krajick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture-Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ancient History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate and Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lamont doherty earth observatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mongolia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[old trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tree rings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=33146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/mongol-empire-150x110.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="mongol-empire" />Eight hundred years ago, relatively small armies of mounted warriors suddenly exploded outward from the cold, arid high-elevation grasslands of Mongolia and reshaped world geography, culture and history in ways that still resound today. How did they do it? ]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/13/climate-and-conquest-how-did-genghis-khan-rise/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IUCN Red List for Ecosystems Steps Up Biodiversity Conservation</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/13/iucn-red-list-for-ecosystems-steps-up-biodiversity-conservation/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/13/iucn-red-list-for-ecosystems-steps-up-biodiversity-conservation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 18:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>CERC Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Earth Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eco matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Aralship2-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Orphaned ship in former Aral Sea, near Aral, Kazakhstan. Photo Credit: Staecker." />This week in PLoS One, a group of researchers coordinated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), published a new framework for assessing threats to ecosystems. This study offers the theoretical foundation for the Red List criteria for ecosystems, which like its predecessor, the Species Red List, will aim to inform government and society about the current status of biodiversity and provide the data necessary to develop strategies and priorities for conservation.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/13/iucn-red-list-for-ecosystems-steps-up-biodiversity-conservation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mysterious Honeybee Deaths Remain Unsolved</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/10/mysterious-honeybee-deaths-remain-unsolved/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/10/mysterious-honeybee-deaths-remain-unsolved/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 19:40:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Kateman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eco matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36380</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Honey_Bee_7166099377-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Since 2006, millions of bees have been dying in a phenomenon known as colony collapse disorder. There are now 2.5 million honeybee colonies in the United States, down from 6 million several decades ago. Photo Credit: Steve Evans" />According to a comprehensive federal study, the collapse of American honeybee colonies stems from a complex slew of factors, including pesticides, parasites, poor nutrition and a lack of genetic diversity.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/10/mysterious-honeybee-deaths-remain-unsolved/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Talking Data-Driven Development with Haiti’s Prime Minister</title>
		<link>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/02/haiti-prime-minister-lamothe-2013/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/02/haiti-prime-minister-lamothe-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 15:27:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex Fischer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture-Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecosystems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Disasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CGSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Sachs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/?p=36095</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img width="150" height="110" src="http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/DSC_3821-150x110.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="H.E. Laurent Lamothe, Prime Minister of Hait Speaking at the Earth Institute&#039;s Haiti Dialogue Series. Photo Credit Eileen Barroso, Columbia University Photography" />On April 22, 2013 the Earth Institute’s Haiti Research and Policy Program at the Center on Globalization and Sustainable Development  welcomed Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe to the Spring 2013 Haiti Dialogue Series and the Columbia University World Leader’s Forum. The prime minister and Haitian diplomats met with Earth Institute senior researchers to discuss the strategies for the Haitian government’s national-scale monitoring, planning and implementation development programs.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/05/02/haiti-prime-minister-lamothe-2013/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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